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Kurmis, a large group of cultivators, belong to the eastern part of India, mainly in Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar and West Bengal. In West Bengal, Kurmis are found in large numbers in the districts of East Midnapore, West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia. The Kurmis of different states have different social and economic status. Regarding the social status of the Kurmis of Bihar, Buchanan said they are “the aboriginal Hindu nations that are that were not of sufficient consequences to be admitted into the order of Kshatris, but too powerful to thrust into the dregs of impurity”. The original and characteristic occupation of Kurmis is agriculture. For their poor economic condition some of them also work as daily labourers and personal servants in the households of higher castes.
Kurmis have their language which is called Kurmali. At present, Kurmis are very conscious about the preservation of their language and culture. Some Kurmali poets and writers have also emerged with creative works on their language and some fruitful translations of various renowned texts.
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Sripada Mahato
Anadi Mahato